Behind every great video game is a set of mechanics that define how it’s played. Over the years, certain mechanics have not only revolutionized individual titles but also transformed the entire industry. In this article, we’ll explore 7 game mechanics that left a permanent mark on gaming history.
1. Open World Exploration
First Popularized By: The Legend of Zelda (1986), Grand Theft Auto III (2001)
Open-world design gave players the freedom to roam, explore, and play at their own pace. This mechanic broke the linear mold and introduced emergent storytelling and sandbox gameplay.
Why It Matters: Inspired countless games from Elden Ring to The Witcher 3, giving players a sense of agency and scale.
2. Cover Systems
First Popularized By: Kill Switch (2003), Gears of War (2006)
Before cover systems, most shooters relied on pure run-and-gun tactics. The ability to hide behind walls, blind fire, and move tactically made shooters more realistic and strategic.
Why It Matters: Now standard in third-person shooters, shaping titles like The Division and Mass Effect.
3. Procedural Generation
First Popularized By: Rogue (1980), Minecraft (2011)
Procedural generation allows games to create endless content through algorithms — from levels and dungeons to entire worlds.
Why It Matters: Games like No Man’s Sky, Spelunky, and Hades use it to offer fresh experiences every playthrough.